Valuing Practice as Research
NTROs & Competency-Based Learning
The Evaluation Gap

In applied fields, our most impactful work, a film, a design campaign, a technological innovation,often isn't captured in traditional journal articles. This creates a fundamental challenge: how do we value and recognise work that drives real-world impact but doesn't fit conventional academic metrics?

Traditional Scholarship

Journal articles, conference papers, and theoretical research dominate promotion criteria, yet may have limited practical application in industry contexts.

Applied Impact

Films, campaigns, designs, and technological solutions create tangible change but struggle for recognition within traditional academic frameworks.

When Does Practice Become Research?

Research is fundamentally the process of creating new knowledge. When practice involves systematic investigation, critical reflection, and the generation of new insights, it transcends mere execution and becomes research itself.

01
Identify the Question

What creative or technical challenge requires investigation? What knowledge gap exists?

02
Iterative Investigation

Systematic exploration through practice, testing approaches, documenting discoveries.

03
Embodied Knowledge

New understanding manifested in the creative or technical output itself.

04
Articulated Process

Clear documentation of methodology, decisions, and insights gained through practice.

The NTRO Framework

Non-Traditional Research Outputs (NTROs) provide a formal system for evaluating practice-based work within academic contexts. This globally recognised framework offers a rigorous methodology for assessing creative and applied outputs alongside traditional scholarship.

Films & Media

Documentaries, creative productions, multimedia installations

Design Work

Campaigns, branding systems, user experience innovations

Technical Solutions

Applications, platforms, technological innovations

Industry Reports

Strategic analyses, policy recommendations, sector studies

Global Standards & Recognition

The NTRO framework isn't an experimental approach—it's an established international standard used by leading research assessment systems worldwide. This alignment ensures HCT's practice-based and applied research receives recognition equivalent to traditional scholarship.

UK Research Excellence Framework (REF)

The UK's national system for assessing research quality explicitly includes and values practice-based outputs across creative and applied disciplines, treating them as equivalent to traditional publications.

Australia's Excellence in Research (ERA)

Australia's comprehensive research evaluation system has successfully integrated NTROs for over a decade, providing robust assessment criteria for creative and applied work.

International Precedent

Leading institutions globally—from the Royal College of Art to MIT Media Lab—recognise practice-based research as fundamental to innovation and knowledge creation.

The Equivalency Matrix

At the heart of the NTRO framework lies a rigorous assessment methodology that evaluates practice-based work against three core criteria. This matrix translates creative and applied outputs into metrics comparable with traditional research, mapping them to Scopus Q1/Q2 equivalents.

Originality

Does the work demonstrate novel approaches, creative innovation, or new methodologies? Does it advance practice in meaningful ways?

Significance

What is the reach and influence of the work? Does it affect industry practice, policy, or cultural understanding? Who benefits?

Rigour

Is the methodology systematic and well-documented? Does the work demonstrate technical excellence and critical reflection?

This assessment framework makes practice-based research legible for promotion and performance committees, providing clear criteria for evaluating work that might otherwise be overlooked or undervalued in traditional academic structures.

Faculty Advantage

The NTRO framework directly addresses a critical challenge facing the faculty: how to gain recognition for industry expertise and applied work within academic promotion and performance structures. By validating practice-based research, we create pathways for faculty to advance their careers whilst maintaining strong industry connections.

Recognition of Expertise

Industry experience and applied projects gain formal academic recognition, validating the unique strengths faculty bring from professional practice.

Promotion Pathways

Clear criteria enable faculty to demonstrate research impact through their creative and applied work, supporting advancement without requiring traditional publication records.

Industry Connections

Faculty can maintain active industry engagement knowing this work contributes to their academic standing rather than competing with it.

Enhance Competency-Based Learning

The NTRO framework creates a powerful synergy with the Competency-Based Learning (CBL) model. When faculty practice-based research receives formal recognition, it directly enriches the learning environment, ensuring students engage with cutting-edge, industry-relevant expertise.

Recognised Practice

Faculty conduct rigorous, evaluated practice-based research

Enriched Teaching

Current industry insights and methodologies flow into curriculum

Student Advantage

Learners gain real-world mentorship from recognised experts

Students don't just learn theory, they work alongside faculty whose practice-based research is actively shaping their industries. This creates authentic learning experiences where challenges are real, mentorship is expert, and outcomes have genuine impact.

The NTRO framework ensures that the practitioners teaching our students are also recognised researchers, bringing the highest calibre of applied expertise into every competency-based project.

Recognising the Research We Already Do
This isn't about doing more research

The NTRO framework doesn't ask faculty to add new responsibilities or shift away from their strengths. Instead, it provides a mechanism to better recognise and value the impactful research already happening across our applied programmes.

0
Additional Workload

No new research requirements—just better recognition of existing practice

100%
Mission Alignment

Evaluation criteria that match institutional applied focus and CBL commitment

2
Dual Benefits

Faculty advancement and enhanced student learning from one framework

By aligning our evaluation systems with our institutional values, we create an environment where faculty can thrive doing what they do best: bringing cutting-edge industry practice into transformative learning experiences for students.

The Way Forward

Implementing the NTRO framework at any institution represents a strategic opportunity to align our evaluation systems with our mission, strengthen the Competency-Based Learning model, and provide clear pathways for faculty advancement through practice-based research.

Immediate Next Step

Form a working group to pilot the NTRO framework across selected programmes, developing institutional-specific assessment criteria and documentation processes.

Pilot Phase Goals

Test the equivalency matrix with diverse outputs, refine evaluation procedures, and gather evidence of impact on both faculty advancement and student learning.

Institutional Integration

Develop policies, training, and support systems to embed NTRO evaluation within promotion criteria and research strategy across the institution.


The NTRO framework offers the institution a pathway to recognise excellence where it already exists—in the innovative, impactful practice-based work our faculty create every day. By valuing this work appropriately, we strengthen both our academic standing and our commitment to transformative, industry-connected education.

Join the Working Group